How many protocols in TCP/IP?
Protocols in TCP/IP suit
- Each layer of TCP/IP model has its own protocols.
- Every protocol is designed to perform some specific task.
- Some of the most widely used application layer protocols are;
- FTP
- HTTP
- SMTP
FTP
FTP stands for File Transfer Protocol.
It is a standard TCP/IP protocol which is used for the purpose of transferring files from one computer to another.
Example
"If we want to transfer a document file to a remote computer,then we can use this protocol".
HTTP
- HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol.
- It is a protocol used by World Wide Web (WWW) to transfer web pages between a client and a web server.
- A web server is also called HTTP server.
- We use this protocol while browsing internet.
- For secure data transfer,we use HTTP.
SMTP
- SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
- It is a standard protocol to transmit emails.
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